Average wealth by age in the Netherlands, and why the figure misleads

The average Dutch household holds €333,500 in wealth. Half hold less than €135,500. That gap of nearly two hundred thousand explains why these figures confuse more often than they help.

Gylder Team7 min readRead with AI

The average Dutch household held €333,500 in wealth at the start of 2024. The median stood at €135,500.

That gap of nearly two hundred thousand isn't a measurement error. It results from a highly skewed distribution, and it's the first reason the word "average" is of little use in this subject.

The second reason is bigger: the largest asset most Dutch people hold isn't in these figures at all.

Mean or median?

The mean divides total household wealth by the number of households. A small group of very wealthy households pulls that figure sharply upward.

The median is the middle household: half hold less, half hold more. That's the figure to measure yourself against.

Amount
Mean wealth per household€333,500
Median wealth per household€135,500

How skewed the distribution is shows in another statistic: the ten percent wealthiest households held fifty-six percent of all wealth in the Netherlands at the start of 2023.

If you encounter an article citing only the mean, you know enough. For almost everyone that figure isn't their reference point.

What isn't counted

This is the point most articles on the subject skip, and it changes the whole picture.

Pension entitlements aren't counted.

What is included: savings, investments, the value of your home, business assets and substantial shareholdings, minus your mortgage, student debt and other debts.

What isn't: everything you've accrued through your employer's pension scheme. For an average employee with thirty years of service that's one of the largest items on their personal balance sheet, and it's entirely absent from every figure on this page.

That isn't unreasonable, because pension wealth isn't freely available. But it does mean you're comparing yourself on the basis of an incomplete balance sheet. How the three pension pillars relate to your wealth is covered in the article about them.

How wealth grows with age

A household's life stage determines its wealth more than almost anything else.

Under 25 there's barely any wealth. Roughly forty-five percent of this group has negative wealth, usually through student debt.

Between 25 and 35 average wealth sits around €95,900. Notably, that figure fell in 2024 while it rose for older groups. Rising housing costs and large mortgages depress wealth here.

Between 55 and 65 the peak arrives. Mortgages are partly repaid, property values have risen, and decades of saving have accumulated.

Above 65 the highest wealth is found. This group often owns a home with barely any mortgage left. Sixty-one percent held more than a hundred thousand and twenty-four percent more than half a million, while only three percent were negative.

For the complete breakdown by age group, the national statistics office publishes a table. The figures above show the shape of the curve; that table gives the precise amounts.

Where that wealth sits

This may be the most useful figure on the page.

For non-millionaires, more than three quarters of assets is the family home.

For millionaire households it's entirely different: forty percent is business assets and substantial shareholdings, and only a quarter is the home.

For most Dutch households that means: your wealth is your house. Savings and investments form a minority of the total, and your wealth growth comes largely from two things with little to do with each other. The part you repay is saving; what the housing market does is something else. That distinction is worked through in the article on home equity.

The millionaire threshold

At the start of 2024, 5.5 percent of Dutch households held wealth of a million euros or more. That's 452 thousand households, seventeen thousand more than a year earlier.

Worth knowing:

These are households, not individuals. Two partners together.

The family home counts, minus the mortgage. A large share of the recent increase owes its status to the housing market rather than to savings.

The typical millionaire holds €1.6 million. Two thirds sit between one and two million, a quarter between two and five, and three percent hold more than ten million.

Nearly forty percent of millionaire households have pension as their main income source. They're largely people who have finished working, not people on high salaries.

Why this is of little use to you

Now the honest conclusion, because pages like this usually promise more than they deliver.

Comparing yourself to a national median is nearly pointless, for four reasons.

It mixes renters and owners. Renters have no property wealth by definition, and that's three quarters of the total for most households. A renter with €80,000 saved is in a very different position from what the figure suggests.

It mixes household types. A single person and a dual-income family sit in the same table.

It mixes regions. The same house is a different amount in one town than another, while you live in it just the same.

It excludes your pension, which for many employees is the largest item.

Being above or below the median therefore mainly says something about your age and whether you bought a house. Not about whether you're on track.

What a more useful comparison looks like

Two reference points do say something.

Yourself a year ago. The direction and pace of your own wealth say more than your position in a national distribution. Did it grow, and through what: contributions or prices?

Your own target. If you know how much you need to stop working at the age you want, that's your only relevant benchmark. How to calculate that is in the article on your FIRE number.

The national average is interesting to know and useless to steer by.

How Gylder fits in

The reason people search for these figures is that they want to know where they stand. The problem is that they usually don't know their own number, and then a national average is the only foothold available.

Gylder totals your wealth daily across all your accounts: bank, broker, crypto, precious metals and your property with the mortgage underneath. That's the same definition the statistics office uses, with one difference: you also see the breakdown, so which part comes from your home and which from invested wealth.

You can also calculate your own target with the bridge calculator and set it as a wealth goal. Then you're no longer comparing yourself to a national median that lumps renters, dual earners and pensioners together, but to the amount that means something to you.

What this doesn't tell you

The figures are over eighteen months old. The statistics office publishes with a delay. These figures have a reference date of 1 January 2024 and were published in October 2025. New figures for 2025 appear in autumn 2026.

Pension entitlements are entirely absent. For employees that's often the largest item.

These are households, not individuals. Single people and couples sit in the same table.

Wealth says nothing about income. Someone with a paid-off house and a small pension can be wealthy and short of cash.

Frequently asked questions

How much wealth does the average Dutch person have? The average household held €333,500 at the start of 2024. The median, the middle household, stood at €135,500. That second figure is the relevant one for most people.

Why is the mean so much higher than the median? Because a small group of very wealthy households pulls the mean up. The ten percent wealthiest households held fifty-six percent of all wealth at the start of 2023.

Does my pension count? No. Pension entitlements aren't counted, because they aren't freely available.

Does my house count? Yes, its value minus the mortgage. For non-millionaires that's more than three quarters of all assets.

How many millionaires are there in the Netherlands? 452 thousand households at the start of 2024, or 5.5 percent. The typical millionaire holds €1.6 million.

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